산업용 알루미늄 압출 가공 가능 온도 범위?

Many industrial buyers focus on strength and shape. Temperature is often ignored until failure appears. Profiles bend. Loads shift. Assemblies stop. Most of these problems start with unclear temperature limits.

Aluminum extrusion workable temperature range depends on alloy, temper, load, and exposure time. Used within limits, aluminum extrusions perform reliably across many industries.

Temperature affects every aluminum profile over time. Understanding these limits early helps avoid wrong material choices and costly redesigns.

What temperature ranges suit aluminum extrusion use?

Aluminum looks stable at room temperature. In real industry, heat slowly changes its behavior.

Most aluminum extrusions are suitable for continuous use between minus 40 C and plus 120 C, with short-term exposure up to 180 C or 200 C depending on alloy and temper.

Aluminum extrusion alloys are heat treated. That treatment creates strength. Too much heat weakens it.

Common industrial alloys

The most common extrusion alloys are 6063, 6061, and 6005A. Each responds differently to heat.

합금	Typical Temper	Continuous Range	Short-Term Limit
6063	T5 / T6	-40 C to 100 C	180 C
6061	T6	-40 C to 120 C	200 C
6005A	T6	-40 C to 110 C	190 C

Continuous range means years of service. Short-term means brief exposure.

Why temper matters

Temper defines how aluminum was aged. T6 offers higher strength. It also loses strength faster under heat. T5 is slightly softer but more stable under moderate temperature.

As temperature rises:

• Yield strength drops
• Stiffness decreases
• Creep risk increases

These effects appear far below melting point.

Low temperature behavior

Aluminum performs well in cold environments. It does not become brittle like some steels.

장점으로는 다음과 같습니다:

• Stable strength at low temperature
• Good impact resistance
• No sudden fracture behavior

This makes aluminum suitable for cold storage and outdoor use.

Design safety margin

Good design limits working temperature to about 70 percent of maximum rated temperature. This allows for:

• Local heat concentration
• Aging over time
• Coating degradation

Ignoring margin leads to slow deformation.

Practical takeaway

Aluminum extrusions are reliable within defined temperature bands. Outside those bands, alloy selection or design must change.

How do extreme conditions affect performance?

Extreme temperatures rarely cause instant failure. Damage builds slowly and quietly.

High temperatures reduce strength and increase creep, while low temperatures mainly affect dimensional fit rather than material integrity.

High temperature effects

As heat rises, aluminum resists load less effectively.

Common risks include:

• Creep under constant load
• Permanent bending
• Loss of bolt preload

Creep can begin above 80 C when load is present.

Thermal expansion stress

Aluminum expands more than steel. When movement is restricted, stress builds.

Problems include:

• Buckling
• Joint stress
• Seal failure

Design must allow movement.

Thermal cycling damage

Repeated heating and cooling causes fatigue.

Typical issues:

• Micro cracks at corners
• Fastener loosening
• Coating cracks

Thermal cycles often matter more than peak heat.

Cold environment effects

Cold does not weaken aluminum. It changes size.

Issues include:

• Shrinkage gaps
• Alignment drift
• Seal leakage

These are design issues, not material failure.

Combined load and heat

The most dangerous cases combine heat with load, such as solar frames or conveyor systems near ovens.

Strength values must be reduced in these conditions.

Are there coatings for high-temp resistance?

Coatings are often misunderstood. They protect surfaces, not core strength.

High-temperature coatings protect aluminum extrusion surfaces from oxidation and damage, but they do not prevent strength loss of the base metal.

Anodizing behavior

Anodizing is common in industry.

Typical performance:

• Stable below 100 C continuous
• Short exposure up to 200 C
• Color fading at high heat

Hard anodizing performs better than decorative types.

Powder coating limits

Powder coatings depend on resin type.

코팅 유형	Continuous Temp	Short-Term Limit
폴리에스테르	90 C	150 C
에폭시	110 C	180 C
Silicone-modified	200 C	250 C

Above limits, coatings crack or discolor.

Ceramic and special coatings

Ceramic coatings offer higher heat resistance.

다음과 같은 혜택이 있습니다:

• Oxidation resistance
• 단열
• Harder surfaces

Cost is higher and use is selective.

What coatings cannot change

Coatings do not:

• Increase yield strength
• Stop creep
• Change alloy limits

Material choice remains critical.

Which industries use extrusions in heat-sensitive environments?

Many industries use aluminum successfully by respecting temperature limits.

Industries that manage heat carefully rely on aluminum extrusions even in temperature-sensitive environments.

Solar and renewable energy

Solar frames face high surface temperatures.

Design focuses on:

• Expansion allowance
• 내식성
• Low structural load

산업 자동화

Factory equipment often operates near heat sources.

Applications include:

• 기계 프레임
• Guarding systems
• Conveyor supports

Heat shielding is common.

Transportation and rail

Vehicles face wide temperature swings.

다음과 같은 혜택이 있습니다:

• 무게 감소
• Good fatigue resistance
• Stable cold behavior

Heat zones are isolated.

Electronics and enclosures

Extrusions act as housings and heat sinks.

Design priorities include:

• 열 방출
• 치수 안정성
• Assembly fit

건설 및 건축

Facade systems see sun and cold cycles daily.

Design depends on:

• 확장 조인트
• Coating durability
• Long service life

Most failures come from joint design errors.

결론

Aluminum extrusion workable temperature range is clear but often overlooked. Alloy, temper, load, and exposure time define performance. With realistic limits and proper design, aluminum extrusions serve reliably across many industries.