Aluminum extrusion standard wall thickness options?

Many buyers struggle with wall thickness decisions. Too thin feels risky. Too thick wastes cost and weight. This confusion often delays drawings and slows RFQs.

Standard wall thickness options exist because extrusion balances strength, flow, cost, and yield, and most profiles fall into repeatable thickness ranges proven by production reality.

Understanding these ranges helps buyers talk clearly with engineers and suppliers, and avoid redesign loops.

What wall thicknesses are considered standard in extrusion?

Thin walls save material, but they increase risk. Thick walls feel safe, but they raise cost and can cause defects. Standard wall thicknesses sit between these extremes.

Most aluminum extrusions use wall thicknesses between 1.0 mm and 6.0 mm, with 1.5 mm to 3.0 mm being the most common range for stable, high-yield production.

This range exists for a reason. It reflects metal flow behavior, die strength, press capability, and cost control.

Why standards exist at all

Extrusion is not only about shape. It is about how aluminum flows through the die. Very thin walls restrict flow and raise pressure. Very thick walls slow cooling and reduce productivity.

Over time, the industry has settled into practical limits that work across many presses and alloys.

Common standard thickness bands

In daily production, wall thickness usually clusters into a few bands.

Seina paksuse vahemik	Typical status	Märkused
0.8 to 1.2 mm	Thin wall	Possible with limits, higher scrap risk
1.5 to 2.0 mm	Very common	Stable flow, good cost balance
2.0 to 3.0 mm	Most common	Strong, forgiving, easy machining
3.0 to 4.0 mm	Medium thick	Structural feel, higher weight
4.0 to 6.0 mm	Thick wall	Used for load or machining
Above 6.0 mm	Very thick	Special cases, low efficiency

Thin wall reality

Thin walls attract designers. They reduce weight and look modern. However, below about 1.2 mm, extrusion stability drops fast.

Problems that often appear:

• Uneven flow causing twist or bow
• Higher scrap at startup
• Sensitive die wear
• Limited alloy choices

Thin walls are possible, but they demand tighter control. They also raise unit cost even if material weight drops.

The safe middle ground

From experience, 1.8 mm to 2.5 mm is a sweet spot. Many architectural, industrial, and system profiles live here.

This range allows:

• Stable flow
• Normal press speed
• Easy straightening
• Reliable surface quality
• Flexible finishing

When buyers ask for “standard,” this is usually what they mean, even if they do not say the number.

Thick walls are not always safer

Going thicker than needed does not always improve performance. Thick walls can:

• Increase internal stress
• Reduce cooling speed
• Raise extrusion cost per meter
• Waste machining time later

Standard practice is to thicken only where load or machining requires it, not everywhere.

How do different applications influence wall size choice?

Application drives wall thickness more than theory. A drawing that ignores use conditions often returns for revision.

Different applications influence wall thickness choice because each one balances load, durability, assembly method, and cost in a different way.

Arhitektuurilised rakendused

Architecture values appearance, corrosion resistance, and system fit.

Typical wall thickness:

• Windows and doors: 1.2 to 1.8 mm
• Curtain wall mullions: 2.0 to 3.0 mm
• Louvers and shading: 1.0 to 2.0 mm

Why these ranges work:

• Profiles rely on system geometry, not only wall thickness, for strength
• Large volumes reward stable, repeatable extrusion
• Finishes like anodizing prefer even wall distribution

Thin walls are common, but they are supported by chambers, ribs, and depth.

Industrial and machinery frames

Industrial systems value rigidity, repeatability, and easy assembly.

Typical wall thickness:

• Machine frames: 2.0 to 3.0 mm
• Guarding and covers: 1.5 to 2.0 mm
• Conveyors and rails: 2.0 to 4.0 mm

Here, walls are thicker because:

• Profiles take bolt loads
• CNC machining is common
• Profiles are reused across many machines

A slightly thicker wall reduces thread stripping and deformation.

Transportation and automotive

Transportation focuses on weight control, crash behavior, and integration.

Typical wall thickness:

• Structural beams: 2.0 to 4.0 mm
• Battery trays: 2.5 to 4.0 mm
• Interior supports: 1.5 to 2.5 mm

Designers often vary thickness within one profile. Thin walls reduce mass. Thick sections handle load paths.

Electronics and thermal

Electronics need heat dissipation and dimensional control.

Typical wall thickness:

• Heat sinks: 1.5 to 3.0 mm fin thickness
• Housings: 1.2 to 2.0 mm
• LED profiles: 1.0 to 1.8 mm

Very thin fins are possible, but only with certain alloys and strict die control.

Renewable energy structures

Renewable systems prioritize outdoor life and fast assembly.

Typical wall thickness:

• Solar rails: 1.8 to 2.5 mm
• Mounting frames: 2.0 to 3.0 mm
• Inverter housings: 1.5 to 2.5 mm

These profiles must survive wind, snow, and corrosion for decades. Slightly thicker walls reduce long-term risk.

A simple application comparison

Taotlus	Common wall thickness	Main reason
Arhitektuur	1.2 to 3.0 mm	Balance looks, strength, cost
Tööstuslik	2.0 to 4.0 mm	Rigidity and machining
Transport	1.5 to 4.0 mm	Weight and load paths
Elektroonika	1.0 to 3.0 mm	Thermal and precision
Renewables	1.8 to 3.0 mm	Välitingimustes vastupidavus

In practice, application choice sets a range. Then alloy, press size, and finishing narrow it further.

Are there thickness ranges for specific alloy types?

Alloys behave differently during extrusion. Ignoring this leads to unstable flow or poor surface quality.

Yes, different aluminum alloys have practical wall thickness ranges because strength, flow stress, and ductility vary by alloy family.

Why alloy matters

During extrusion, aluminum must flow through narrow die openings. Softer alloys flow easier. Stronger alloys resist flow.

This affects:

• Minimum achievable wall thickness
• Pinna kvaliteet
• Press speed
• Die life

Common alloy families and thickness behavior

6xxx series (6063, 6061)

This is the most common extrusion family.

Typical wall thickness:

• Minimum practical: 0.8 to 1.0 mm
• Common range: 1.5 to 3.0 mm
• Upper practical: 6.0 mm and above

6063 flows easily and gives good surface finish. It supports thin walls better than many alloys.

6061 is stronger but flows less easily. It prefers slightly thicker walls.

5xxx seeria

These alloys have good corrosion resistance and strength.

Typical wall thickness:

• Minimum practical: 1.5 mm
• Common range: 2.0 to 4.0 mm

They resist flow more than 6063, so thin walls are harder.

7xxx seeria

High strength, but difficult to extrude.

Typical wall thickness:

• Minimum practical: 2.0 to 2.5 mm
• Common range: 3.0 mm and above

Thin walls are risky and expensive with these alloys.

Alloy versus thickness trade-offs

Choosing a stronger alloy does not always allow thinner walls. Often the opposite happens.

A designer may assume higher strength allows thinner walls. In extrusion, higher strength often means:

• Higher pressure
• Lower speed
• More scrap

This can erase theoretical benefits.

Practical alloy guidance

Sulamitüüp	Thin wall ability	Cost stability	Typical uses
6063	Väga hea	Kõrge	Architecture, systems
6061	Hea	Keskmine	Structural, machining
5xxx	Mõõdukas	Keskmine	Marine, transport
7xxx	Madal	Madal	Suure tugevusega osad

A balanced design often uses 6063 or 6061 in a standard thickness, then adds geometry for strength instead of switching alloy.

Can tooling be shared across wall thicknesses?

Tooling cost is a major concern. Buyers often ask if one die can cover multiple wall options.

Tooling can sometimes be shared across similar wall thicknesses, but meaningful thickness changes usually require new dies to protect quality and yield.

Why tooling is thickness-specific

An extrusion die controls metal flow. Wall thickness affects:

• Bearing length
• Voolutasakaal
• Pressure distribution
• Die stress

A die designed for 2.0 mm walls will not behave the same at 3.0 mm.

When sharing is possible

Small adjustments may be possible in limited cases.

Näited:

• 2.0 mm to 2.2 mm with minor bearing changes
• Small local thickening for machining pads
• Profiles with wide flow margins

These cases still require engineering review.

When sharing is risky

Tooling should not be shared when:

• Thickness change exceeds 15 to 20 percent
• Profile has thin and thick sections already
• Tight tolerances are required
• Surface finish is critical

Using the wrong die often causes:

• Flow lines
• Dimensional drift
• Excess scrap
• Short die life

Cost versus risk thinking

Some buyers push to reuse dies to save upfront cost. This can backfire.

Die cost is usually a small fraction of:

• Scrap cost
• Delay cost
• Quality claim risk

A stable die matched to thickness often pays back quickly.

Tooling strategy that works

A better approach is:

• Standardize wall thickness families
• Reuse dies within the same family
• Create separate dies for major thickness steps

For example, keep 2.0 mm designs together, and 3.0 mm designs together.

This builds a tooling library that supports growth without chaos.

Kokkuvõte

Standard aluminum extrusion wall thickness options exist because they reflect real production limits. Most designs succeed between 1.5 mm and 3.0 mm. Applications, alloys, and tooling decisions refine this range. Clear thickness strategy reduces cost, risk, and redesign cycles.