{"id":46420,"date":"2026-05-15T10:42:38","date_gmt":"2026-05-15T02:42:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sinoextrud.com\/?p=46420"},"modified":"2026-05-15T10:42:38","modified_gmt":"2026-05-15T02:42:38","slug":"omezeni-materialu-pro-vytlacovani-hliniku-rohs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sinoextrud.com\/cs\/aluminum-extrusion-rohs-material-restrictions\/","title":{"rendered":"Hlin\u00edkov\u00e9 v\u00fdlisky Omezen\u00ed materi\u00e1lu RoHS?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Hlin\u00edkov\u00e9
Hlin\u00edkov\u00e9 vytla\u010dovac\u00ed profily Produkty<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

Mnoho kupuj\u00edc\u00edch se ob\u00e1v\u00e1 skryt\u00fdch zak\u00e1zan\u00fdch l\u00e1tek v hlin\u00edkov\u00fdch v\u00fdlisc\u00edch. Mal\u00e1 chyba m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k odm\u00edtnut\u00ed z\u00e1silky, pr\u00e1vn\u00edm rizik\u016fm a po\u0161kozen\u00ed pov\u011bsti zna\u010dky.<\/p>\n

Materi\u00e1lov\u00e1 omezen\u00ed RoHS kontroluj\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch l\u00e1tek v hlin\u00edkov\u00fdch v\u00fdlisc\u00edch a souvisej\u00edc\u00edch v\u00fdrobc\u00edch. V\u00fdrobci mus\u00ed \u0159\u00eddit suroviny, n\u00e1t\u011bry a v\u00fdrobn\u00ed procesy tak, aby spl\u0148ovaly tyto limity, a mus\u00ed p\u0159edlo\u017eit d\u016fkaz o shod\u011b.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mnoho z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016f se na RoHS pt\u00e1 ji\u017e p\u0159i prvn\u00edch jedn\u00e1n\u00edch o dod\u00e1vk\u00e1ch. Toto t\u00e9ma je je\u0161t\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pro odb\u011bratele v Evrop\u011b, Severn\u00ed Americe a Japonsku. V mnoha projektech nen\u00ed shoda s RoHS pouze technick\u00fdm po\u017eadavkem. Jedn\u00e1 se o pr\u00e1vn\u00ed a obchodn\u00ed po\u017eadavek. Spolehliv\u00fd dodavatel extruze mus\u00ed rozum\u011bt pravidl\u016fm, kontrolovat v\u00fdrobn\u00ed proces a v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby poskytnout jasn\u00e9 dokumenty.<\/p>\n

Kter\u00e9 l\u00e1tky jsou podle sm\u011brnice RoHS ve v\u00fdlisc\u00edch zak\u00e1z\u00e1ny?<\/h2>\n

\"Hlin\u00edkov\u00fd
Hlin\u00edkov\u00fd profil 6063 T5 pro okna, dve\u0159e a z\u00e1v\u011bsy<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

Mnoho spole\u010dnost\u00ed se zam\u011b\u0159uje pouze na kvalitu hlin\u00edkov\u00e9 slitiny. P\u0159esto n\u011bkter\u00e9 projekty selh\u00e1vaj\u00ed, proto\u017ee se v povlac\u00edch, p\u0159\u00edsad\u00e1ch nebo materi\u00e1lech pro zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed objevuj\u00ed zak\u00e1zan\u00e9 l\u00e1tky.<\/p>\n

RoHS omezuje l\u00e1tky, jako je olovo, rtu\u0165, kadmium, \u0161estimocn\u00fd chrom, PBB, PBDE a n\u011bkter\u00e9 ftal\u00e1ty. Koncentrace t\u011bchto materi\u00e1l\u016f ve v\u00fdrobc\u00edch z hlin\u00edku nesm\u00ed p\u0159ekro\u010dit stanoven\u00e9 limity.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Vytla\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed
Vytla\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed hlin\u00edku Trubky z hlin\u00edkov\u00e9 slitiny 2024 pro letectv\u00ed a kosmonautiku<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

RoHS je zkratka pro omezen\u00ed nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch l\u00e1tek. Toto na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed za\u010dalo platit v Evropsk\u00e9 unii. Nyn\u00ed se podobn\u00fdmi pravidly \u0159\u00edd\u00ed mnoho zem\u00ed. P\u0159i v\u00fdrob\u011b hlin\u00edkov\u00fdch v\u00fdlisk\u016f RoHS kontroluje p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 l\u00e1tky, kter\u00e9 se mohou vyskytovat v surovin\u00e1ch, n\u00e1t\u011brech, barv\u00e1ch, mazivech a povrchov\u00fdch \u00faprav\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00ed zak\u00e1zan\u00e9 l\u00e1tky<\/h3>\n

N\u00ed\u017ee uveden\u00e1 tabulka uv\u00e1d\u00ed b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 omezen\u00e9 l\u00e1tky podle sm\u011brnice RoHS.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
L\u00e1tka<\/th>\nMaxim\u00e1ln\u00ed limit<\/th>\nSpole\u010dn\u00e1 rizikov\u00e1 oblast<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Olovo (Pb)<\/td>\n0.1%<\/td>\nP\u0159\u00edsady do slitin, p\u00e1jka<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Rtu\u0165 (Hg)<\/td>\n0.1%<\/td>\nStar\u00e9 elektrick\u00e9 d\u00edly<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kadmium (Cd)<\/td>\n0.01%<\/td>\nPigmenty, n\u00e1t\u011brov\u00e9 hmoty<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0160estimocn\u00fd chrom (Cr6+)<\/td>\n0.1%<\/td>\nPovrchov\u00e1 \u00faprava<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
PBB<\/td>\n0.1%<\/td>\nZpomalova\u010de ho\u0159en\u00ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
PBDE<\/td>\n0.1%<\/td>\nPlastov\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
DEHP<\/td>\n0.1%<\/td>\nP\u0159\u00edsady do plast\u016f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
BBP<\/td>\n0.1%<\/td>\nPru\u017en\u00e9 plasty<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
DBP<\/td>\n0.1%<\/td>\nT\u011bsnic\u00ed materi\u00e1ly<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
DIBP<\/td>\n0.1%<\/td>\nPr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 zm\u011bk\u010dovadla<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Pro\u010d hlin\u00edkov\u00e9 v\u00fdlisky obvykle dob\u0159e funguj\u00ed<\/h3>\n

\u010cist\u00fd hlin\u00edk s\u00e1m o sob\u011b obvykle neobsahuje omezen\u00e9 l\u00e1tky, kter\u00e9 by p\u0159ekra\u010dovaly limity RoHS. V\u011bt\u0161ina probl\u00e9m\u016f poch\u00e1z\u00ed ze sekund\u00e1rn\u00edch materi\u00e1l\u016f. Riziko shody mohou p\u0159edstavovat nap\u0159\u00edklad lakovan\u00e9 profily, eloxovan\u00e9 d\u00edly, t\u011bsn\u011bn\u00ed, tepeln\u00e9 p\u0159est\u00e1vky, \u0161t\u00edtky nebo plastov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161enstv\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Mnoho z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed nakupuj\u00ed extruzi, si mysl\u00ed, \u017ee eloxovan\u00fd hlin\u00edk automaticky spl\u0148uje pravidla RoHS. Nen\u00ed to v\u017edy pravda. N\u011bkter\u00e9 chemick\u00e9 \u00fapravy mohou obsahovat omezen\u00e9 slou\u010deniny chromu, pokud je kontrola procesu slab\u00e1. Tento probl\u00e9m se \u010dast\u011bji objevuje ve star\u0161\u00edch tov\u00e1rn\u00e1ch se zastaral\u00fdmi syst\u00e9my \u00fapravy.<\/p>\n

Nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed rizikov\u00e9 body p\u0159i z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed zdroj\u016f<\/h3>\n

N\u011bkolik situac\u00ed, kdy doch\u00e1z\u00ed k vy\u0161\u0161\u00edmu riziku RoHS:<\/p>\n

Zdroje recyklovan\u00e9ho hlin\u00edku<\/h4>\n

Recyklovan\u00fd hlin\u00edk pom\u00e1h\u00e1 sni\u017eovat n\u00e1klady a podporuje c\u00edle udr\u017eitelnosti. P\u0159esto m\u016f\u017ee \u0161patn\u00e9 t\u0159\u00edd\u011bn\u00ed materi\u00e1lu p\u0159in\u00e9st olovo nebo jin\u00e9 kontaminanty. Spolehliv\u00ed dodavatel\u00e9 mus\u00ed pe\u010dliv\u011b testovat vstupn\u00ed p\u0159edvalky.<\/p>\n

N\u00edzkon\u00e1kladov\u00e9 pr\u00e1\u0161kov\u00e9 n\u00e1t\u011bry<\/h4>\n

Dodavatel\u00e9 levn\u00fdch n\u00e1t\u011br\u016f n\u011bkdy pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed pigmenty nebo p\u0159\u00edsady, kter\u00e9 nespl\u0148uj\u00ed po\u017eadavky RoHS. Kupuj\u00edc\u00ed by si m\u011bli v\u017edy vy\u017e\u00e1dat zpr\u00e1vu o shod\u011b n\u00e1t\u011bru.<\/p>\n

Sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00e9 v\u00fdrobn\u00ed linky<\/h4>\n

Tov\u00e1rny, kter\u00e9 na stejn\u00e9 lince zpracov\u00e1vaj\u00ed vyhovuj\u00edc\u00ed i nevyhovuj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fdrobky, mohou \u010delit riziku kontaminace. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je dobr\u00e9 odd\u011blen\u00ed proces\u016f.<\/p>\n

Co v\u00e1\u017en\u00ed z\u00e1jemci obvykle po\u017eaduj\u00ed<\/h3>\n

Velc\u00ed pr\u016fmyslov\u00ed odb\u011bratel\u00e9 \u010dasto po\u017eaduj\u00ed:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed RoHS<\/li>\n
  • Laboratorn\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy t\u0159et\u00edch stran<\/li>\n
  • Prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed o slo\u017een\u00ed materi\u00e1lu<\/li>\n
  • Podrobnosti o povrchov\u00e9 \u00faprav\u011b<\/li>\n
  • Z\u00e1znamy o sledovatelnosti \u0161ar\u017e\u00ed<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Tento po\u017eadavek je b\u011b\u017en\u00fd v automobilov\u00e9m, elektronick\u00e9m, osv\u011btlovac\u00edm a sol\u00e1rn\u00edm pr\u016fmyslu. Mnoho mana\u017eer\u016f n\u00e1kupu nyn\u00ed zahrnuje kontroly RoHS do audit\u016f dodavatel\u016f p\u0159ed zad\u00e1n\u00edm velk\u00fdch objedn\u00e1vek.<\/p>\n

    <\/svg> Omezen\u00ed RoHS se vztahuj\u00ed pouze na surov\u00fd kovov\u00fd hlin\u00edk.<\/b>False<\/span><\/p>

    RoHS se vztahuje tak\u00e9 na n\u00e1t\u011bry, p\u0159\u00edsady, plasty a povrchov\u00e9 \u00fapravy spojen\u00e9 s hlin\u00edkov\u00fdmi v\u00fdlisky.<\/p><\/div>
    \n

    <\/svg> \u0160estimocn\u00fd chr\u00f3m v povrchov\u00e9 \u00faprav\u011b m\u016f\u017ee zp\u016fsobit riziko shody s RoHS.<\/b>Pravda<\/span><\/p>

    N\u011bkter\u00e9 star\u0161\u00ed \u010distic\u00ed syst\u00e9my mohou st\u00e1le pou\u017e\u00edvat omezen\u00e9 slou\u010deniny chromu, pokud je kontrola procesu nedostate\u010dn\u00e1.<\/p><\/div><\/p>\n

    Jak se ov\u011b\u0159uje shoda p\u0159i v\u00fdrob\u011b?<\/h2>\n

    \"R\u00e1mov\u00e9
    R\u00e1mov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my z hlin\u00edkov\u00fdch v\u00fdlisk\u016f<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

    N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed dodavatel\u00e9 p\u0159i prodejn\u00edch jedn\u00e1n\u00edch slibuj\u00ed shodu s RoHS. P\u0159esto kupuj\u00edc\u00ed \u010dasto pozd\u011bji zjist\u00ed, \u017ee v tov\u00e1rn\u011b ve skute\u010dnosti neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd syst\u00e9m testov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo sledov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

    Shoda s RoHS je ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1na prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm kontroly surovin, kvalifikace dodavatel\u016f, laboratorn\u00edch test\u016f, sledovatelnosti v\u00fdroby a zpr\u00e1v o z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e9 kontrole p\u0159ed odesl\u00e1n\u00edm.<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \"Hlin\u00edkov\u00e9
    Hlin\u00edkov\u00e9 vytla\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed Vlastn\u00ed kryt bateri\u00ed pro elektrick\u00e1 vozidla Hlin\u00edkov\u00fd profil<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

    Profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdrobce extruz\u00ed nespol\u00e9h\u00e1 pouze na sliby dodavatel\u016f. Skute\u010dn\u00e1 shoda vy\u017eaduje kontrolu v pr\u016fb\u011bhu cel\u00e9ho v\u00fdrobn\u00edho cyklu. V mnoha exportn\u00edch projektech kupuj\u00edc\u00ed o\u010dek\u00e1vaj\u00ed zdokumentovan\u00fd syst\u00e9m nam\u00edsto \u00fastn\u00edho potvrzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

    Kontrola p\u0159\u00edchoz\u00edch surovin<\/h3>\n

    Proces obvykle za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 kontrolou polotovar\u016f. Spolehliv\u00e9 tov\u00e1rny kontroluj\u00ed certifik\u00e1ty dodavatel\u016f a prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed nam\u00e1tkov\u00e9 zkou\u0161ky materi\u00e1lu. Tento krok pom\u00e1h\u00e1 sn\u00ed\u017eit rizika kontaminace p\u0159ed zah\u00e1jen\u00edm vytla\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

    N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed v\u00fdrobci pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed k rychl\u00e9mu screeningu ru\u010dn\u00ed XRF analyz\u00e1tory. Tato za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed rychle detekuj\u00ed t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 kovy, jako je olovo a kadmium. P\u0159esto samotn\u00e9 testov\u00e1n\u00ed XRF nesta\u010d\u00ed k \u00fapln\u00e9mu ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed shody.<\/p>\n

    \u0158\u00edzen\u00ed v\u00fdrobn\u00edho procesu<\/h3>\n

    Tov\u00e1rny se siln\u00fdmi syst\u00e9my kvality jasn\u011b odd\u011bluj\u00ed vyhovuj\u00edc\u00ed a nevyhovuj\u00edc\u00ed materi\u00e1ly. Toto odd\u011blen\u00ed m\u00e1 v\u00fdznam v n\u011bkolika f\u00e1z\u00edch v\u00fdroby:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    F\u00e1ze v\u00fdroby<\/th>\nZam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed na dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159edpis\u016f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    Skladov\u00e1n\u00ed polotovar\u016f<\/td>\nIdentifikace materi\u00e1lu<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Vytla\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/td>\nKontrola k\u0159\u00ed\u017eov\u00e9 kontaminace<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    CNC obr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00ed<\/td>\nSpr\u00e1va maziv<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Povrchov\u00e1 \u00faprava<\/td>\nChemick\u00e9 monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Balen\u00ed<\/td>\nShoda \u0161t\u00edtk\u016f a inkoust\u016f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    Laboratorn\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h3>\n

    Testov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u0159et\u00ed stranou z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 jednou z nejd\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch metod ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed. Mnoho mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch odb\u011bratel\u016f po\u017eaduje p\u0159ed schv\u00e1len\u00edm z\u00e1silky zpr\u00e1vy SGS, TUV nebo Intertek.<\/p>\n

    Typick\u00e9 laboratorn\u00ed metody RoHS zahrnuj\u00ed:<\/p>\n

    XRF screening<\/h4>\n

    Rychl\u00e9 a n\u00e1kladov\u011b efektivn\u00ed. U\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 pro b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 kontroly.<\/p>\n

    Mokr\u00e1 chemick\u00e1 anal\u00fdza<\/h4>\n

    P\u0159esn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pro detailn\u00ed detekci l\u00e1tek.<\/p>\n

    Testov\u00e1n\u00ed GC-MS<\/h4>\n

    \u010casto se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 k anal\u00fdze ftal\u00e1t\u016f v plastech a t\u011bsn\u011bn\u00edch.<\/p>\n

    Na sledovatelnosti z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed<\/h3>\n

    Syst\u00e9my d\u016fsledn\u00e9 sledovatelnosti pom\u00e1haj\u00ed dodavatel\u016fm ur\u010dit, kter\u00e1 \u0161ar\u017ee byla pou\u017eita z kter\u00e9ho polotovaru, povlaku nebo chemik\u00e1lie. Tento syst\u00e9m je velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd, kdy\u017e z\u00e1kazn\u00edci pozd\u011bji hl\u00e1s\u00ed probl\u00e9my s kvalitou.<\/p>\n

    V na\u0161em odv\u011btv\u00ed stabiln\u00ed sledovatelnost \u010dasto odd\u011bluje seri\u00f3zn\u00ed v\u00fdrobce od dodavatel\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se zab\u00fdvaj\u00ed pouze obchodov\u00e1n\u00edm. Odb\u011bratel\u00e9 v automobilov\u00e9m a elektronick\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu v\u011bnuj\u00ed tomuto bodu velkou pozornost p\u0159i auditech v tov\u00e1rn\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

    Pro\u010d jsou v\u00fdrobn\u00ed z\u00e1znamy d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9<\/h3>\n

    Mnoho z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016f po\u017eaduje pouze z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00fd certifik\u00e1t. P\u0159esto zku\u0161en\u00ed kupuj\u00edc\u00ed v\u011bd\u00ed, \u017ee v\u00fdrobn\u00ed z\u00e1znamy jsou cenn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e pouh\u00fd dokument. Certifik\u00e1t bez kontroly procesu m\u00e1 jen mal\u00fd v\u00fdznam.<\/p>\n

    Dobr\u00e9 syst\u00e9my shody obvykle zahrnuj\u00ed:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u010c\u00edsla \u0161ar\u017e\u00ed<\/li>\n
    • Z\u00e1znamy o dodavateli<\/li>\n
    • Protokoly o inventarizaci chemick\u00fdch l\u00e1tek<\/li>\n
    • Historie testov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/li>\n
    • Inspek\u010dn\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy<\/li>\n
    • Z\u00e1znamy o n\u00e1pravn\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00edch<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Tyto soubory pom\u00e1haj\u00ed prok\u00e1zat shodu p\u0159i celn\u00edch kontrol\u00e1ch nebo z\u00e1kaznick\u00fdch auditech.<\/p>\n

      <\/svg> K ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed shody s RoHS se b\u011b\u017en\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed laboratorn\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy t\u0159et\u00edch stran.<\/b>Pravda<\/span><\/p>

      Mnoz\u00ed kupuj\u00edc\u00ed po\u017eaduj\u00ed p\u0159ed odesl\u00e1n\u00edm protokoly o zkou\u0161k\u00e1ch SGS, TUV nebo Intertek.<\/p><\/div>
      \n

      <\/svg> Soulad s RoHS lze ov\u011b\u0159it bez kontroly zdroj\u016f surovin.<\/b>False<\/span><\/p>

      Kontrola surovin je jedn\u00edm z prvn\u00edch a nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch krok\u016f kontroly shody.<\/p><\/div><\/p>\n

      M\u016f\u017ee povrchov\u00e1 \u00faprava ovlivnit status RoHS?<\/h2>\n

      <\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

      Mnoho kupuj\u00edc\u00edch se zam\u011b\u0159uje na t\u0159\u00eddy slitin pro vytla\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed, ale zapom\u00edn\u00e1, \u017ee povrchov\u00e9 \u00fapravy mohou do jinak vyhovuj\u00edc\u00edch hlin\u00edkov\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f vn\u00e1\u0161et zak\u00e1zan\u00e9 chemick\u00e9 l\u00e1tky.<\/p>\n

      Ano, povrchov\u00e9 \u00fapravy mohou ovlivnit status RoHS, proto\u017ee n\u00e1t\u011bry, eloxovac\u00ed chemik\u00e1lie, barvy a materi\u00e1ly pro p\u0159edb\u011b\u017enou \u00fapravu mohou obsahovat omezen\u00e9 l\u00e1tky, pokud je kontrola procesu slab\u00e1.<\/strong><\/p>\n

      <\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

      Povrchov\u00e1 \u00faprava hraje p\u0159i v\u00fdrob\u011b hlin\u00edkov\u00fdch v\u00fdlisk\u016f v\u00fdznamnou roli. Zlep\u0161uje vzhled, odolnost proti korozi, trvanlivost a hodnotu v\u00fdrobku. P\u0159esto tato f\u00e1ze tak\u00e9 vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed jedno z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch rizik shody s RoHS.<\/p>\n

      B\u011b\u017en\u00e9 povrchov\u00e9 \u00fapravy hlin\u00edkov\u00fdch v\u00fdlisk\u016f<\/h3>\n

      Mezi nejb\u011b\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed metody dokon\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed:<\/p>\n

        \n
      • Eloxov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/li>\n
      • Pr\u00e1\u0161kov\u00e9 lakov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/li>\n
      • Elektrofor\u00e9za<\/li>\n
      • Povlak PVDF<\/li>\n
      • P\u0159enos struktury d\u0159eva<\/li>\n
      • Kart\u00e1\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed a le\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Ka\u017ed\u00fd proces pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 jin\u00e9 chemick\u00e9 l\u00e1tky. N\u011bkter\u00e9 star\u0161\u00ed chemick\u00e9 syst\u00e9my mohou obsahovat zak\u00e1zan\u00e9 l\u00e1tky.<\/p>\n

        Rizika eloxov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h3>\n

        Samotn\u00e9 eloxov\u00e1n\u00ed je obvykle v souladu s RoHS, pokud je spr\u00e1vn\u011b provedeno. Hlavn\u00ed obavy vzbuzuj\u00ed chemik\u00e1lie pro p\u0159edb\u011b\u017enou \u00fapravu a t\u011bsnic\u00ed procesy.<\/p>\n

        Star\u0161\u00ed chrom\u00e1tov\u00e9 konverzn\u00ed n\u00e1t\u011bry n\u011bkdy obsahuj\u00ed \u0161estimocn\u00fd chrom. Tato l\u00e1tka je podle sm\u011brnice RoHS omezena, proto\u017ee p\u0159edstavuje riziko pro \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed a zdrav\u00ed.<\/p>\n

        Mnoho modern\u00edch tov\u00e1ren nyn\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 bezchromov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my. Kupuj\u00edc\u00ed by si p\u0159esto m\u011bli tento bod ov\u011b\u0159it, m\u00edsto aby se domn\u00edvali.<\/p>\n

        Rizika pr\u00e1\u0161kov\u00e9ho lakov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h3>\n

        Dodavatel\u00e9 pr\u00e1\u0161kov\u00fdch n\u00e1t\u011brov\u00fdch hmot mohou pou\u017e\u00edvat pigmenty a p\u0159\u00edsady z r\u016fzn\u00fdch zdroj\u016f. Levn\u00e9 pr\u00e1\u0161ky mohou obsahovat t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 kovy s omezen\u00fdm obsahem. Tento probl\u00e9m se st\u00e1v\u00e1 \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edm, pokud se dodavatel\u00e9 zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed pouze na n\u00edzkou cenu.<\/p>\n

        Dob\u0159\u00ed v\u00fdrobci obvykle vy\u017eaduj\u00ed od dodavatel\u016f n\u00e1t\u011br\u016f prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed o shod\u011b a prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed pravideln\u00e9 zkou\u0161ky.<\/p>\n

        Porovn\u00e1n\u00ed rizik povrchov\u00e9 \u00fapravy<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
        Povrchov\u00e1 \u00faprava<\/th>\nHlavn\u00ed riziko RoHS<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
        Eloxov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/td>\nSlou\u010deniny chromu<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        Pr\u00e1\u0161kov\u00e9 lakov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/td>\nPigmenty t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdch kov\u016f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        Elektrofor\u00e9za<\/td>\nChemick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edsady<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        P\u0159enos struktury d\u0159eva<\/td>\nSlo\u017een\u00ed inkoustu<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        Povlak PVDF<\/td>\nDodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed aditiv<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

        Pro\u010d by se kupuj\u00edc\u00ed m\u011bli pt\u00e1t na podrobn\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky<\/h3>\n

        N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed dodavatel\u00e9 v nab\u00eddk\u00e1ch jednodu\u0161e uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed \"RoHS compliant\". P\u0159esto by se kupuj\u00edc\u00ed m\u011bli pt\u00e1t hloub\u011bji:<\/p>\n

        Jak\u00e9 chemik\u00e1lie se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed k p\u0159ed\u00faprav\u011b?<\/h4>\n

        Tato ot\u00e1zka pom\u00e1h\u00e1 identifikovat rizika souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s chromem.<\/p>\n

        Jsou dodavatel\u00e9 n\u00e1t\u011brov\u00fdch hmot auditov\u00e1ni?<\/h4>\n

        Siln\u00fd syst\u00e9m \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed dodavatelsk\u00e9ho \u0159et\u011bzce sni\u017euje skryt\u00e1 rizika.<\/p>\n

        Jsou k dispozici specifick\u00e9 testy RoHS pro povrchovou \u00fapravu?<\/h4>\n

        Tato \u017e\u00e1dost poskytuje siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed d\u016fkaz ne\u017e obecn\u00e1 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed.<\/p>\n

        Dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed po\u017eadavk\u016f na povrchovou \u00fapravu nen\u00ed automatick\u00e9<\/h3>\n

        Mnoho kupuj\u00edc\u00edch se domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee v\u0161echny eloxovan\u00e9 nebo pr\u00e1\u0161kov\u011b lakovan\u00e9 hlin\u00edkov\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky automaticky spl\u0148uj\u00ed po\u017eadavky RoHS. Tento p\u0159edpoklad zp\u016fsobuje probl\u00e9my p\u0159i auditech a celn\u00edch kontrol\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

        Dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159edpis\u016f z\u00e1vis\u00ed na:<\/p>\n

          \n
        • V\u00fdb\u011br chemick\u00fdch l\u00e1tek<\/li>\n
        • Kvalita dodavatele<\/li>\n
        • \u0158\u00edzen\u00ed proces\u016f<\/li>\n
        • Frekvence testov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/li>\n
        • Spr\u00e1va dokumentace<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Tov\u00e1rny se siln\u00fdmi technick\u00fdmi t\u00fdmy obvykle dosahuj\u00ed lep\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdsledk\u016f, proto\u017ee aktualizuj\u00ed chemick\u00e9 syst\u00e9my na z\u00e1klad\u011b m\u011bn\u00edc\u00edch se p\u0159edpis\u016f.<\/p>\n

          <\/svg> Povrchov\u00e9 \u00fapravy mohou do v\u00fdrobk\u016f z hlin\u00edkov\u00fdch v\u00fdlisk\u016f vn\u00e1\u0161et zak\u00e1zan\u00e9 l\u00e1tky.<\/b>Pravda<\/span><\/p>

          N\u00e1t\u011bry, pigmenty a o\u0161et\u0159ovac\u00ed chemik\u00e1lie mohou obsahovat zak\u00e1zan\u00e9 l\u00e1tky, pokud nejsou \u0159\u00e1dn\u011b kontrolov\u00e1ny.<\/p><\/div>
          \n

          <\/svg> V\u0161echny v\u00fdrobky z eloxovan\u00e9ho hlin\u00edku automaticky spl\u0148uj\u00ed po\u017eadavky sm\u011brnice RoHS.<\/b>False<\/span><\/p>

          Shoda z\u00e1vis\u00ed na chemick\u00fdch l\u00e1tk\u00e1ch a procesech pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch p\u0159i eloxov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p><\/div><\/p>\n

          Poskytuj\u00ed dodavatel\u00e9 formul\u00e1\u0159e prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed o materi\u00e1lu?<\/h2>\n

          <\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

          Mnoho t\u00fdm\u016f pro zad\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch zak\u00e1zek se pot\u00fdk\u00e1 s probl\u00e9my, kdy\u017e dodavatel\u00e9 nemohou poskytnout jasn\u00e9 dokumenty o shod\u011b. Chyb\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed \u010dasto zdr\u017euj\u00ed projekty a zvy\u0161uj\u00ed tlak audit\u016f.<\/p>\n

          V\u011bt\u0161ina profesion\u00e1ln\u00edch dodavatel\u016f hlin\u00edkov\u00fdch v\u00fdlisk\u016f poskytuje formul\u00e1\u0159e prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed o materi\u00e1lu, prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed RoHS a zku\u0161ebn\u00ed protokoly, kter\u00e9 podporuj\u00ed po\u017eadavky z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016f na shodu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

          <\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

          Formul\u00e1\u0159e prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed o materi\u00e1lu se staly standardem v mnoha pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00edch. Velc\u00ed odb\u011bratel\u00e9 OEM \u010dasto vy\u017eaduj\u00ed tyto dokumenty p\u0159ed schv\u00e1len\u00edm nov\u00fdch dodavatel\u016f. V n\u011bkter\u00fdch projektech nelze zah\u00e1jit v\u00fdrobu, dokud nejsou v\u0161echny dokumenty o shod\u011b s p\u0159edpisy kompletn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

          Co je to formul\u00e1\u0159 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed o materi\u00e1lu?<\/h3>\n

          Formul\u00e1\u0159 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed o materi\u00e1lu vysv\u011btluje l\u00e1tky pou\u017eit\u00e9 ve v\u00fdrobku. M\u016f\u017ee obsahovat:<\/p>\n

            \n
          • Slo\u017een\u00ed slitiny<\/li>\n
          • Informace o n\u00e1t\u011brech<\/li>\n
          • Status l\u00e1tky s omezen\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edstupem<\/li>\n
          • Potvrzen\u00ed dodavatele<\/li>\n
          • Normativn\u00ed odkazy<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            R\u016fzn\u00ed z\u00e1kazn\u00edci pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 form\u00e1ty. N\u011bkter\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti si vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed vlastn\u00ed \u0161ablony. Jin\u00e9 se \u0159\u00edd\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmi syst\u00e9my, jako je IPC-1752.<\/p>\n

            B\u011b\u017en\u00e9 dokumenty o dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159edpis\u016f<\/h3>\n

            N\u00ed\u017ee uveden\u00e1 tabulka uv\u00e1d\u00ed nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed soubory, kter\u00e9 kupuj\u00edc\u00ed po\u017eaduj\u00ed od dodavatel\u016f vytla\u010dovac\u00edch stroj\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
            Dokument<\/th>\n\u00da\u010del<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
            Prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed RoHS<\/td>\nPotvrzuje stav shody<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            Formul\u00e1\u0159 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed o materi\u00e1lu<\/td>\nSeznamy materi\u00e1lov\u00e9ho slo\u017een\u00ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            Zpr\u00e1va o zkou\u0161ce<\/td>\nVykazuje laboratorn\u00ed ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            SDS<\/td>\nVysv\u011btluje \u00fadaje o chemick\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            Certifik\u00e1t o shod\u011b<\/td>\nPotvrzuje shodu v\u00fdroby<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

            Pro\u010d jsou prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed pro kupuj\u00edc\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1<\/h3>\n

            Prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed o materi\u00e1lech pom\u00e1haj\u00ed kupuj\u00edc\u00edm sn\u00ed\u017eit pr\u00e1vn\u00ed a obchodn\u00ed rizika. Mnoho dovozc\u016f mus\u00ed celn\u00edm org\u00e1n\u016fm nebo n\u00e1sledn\u00fdm z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016fm prokazovat shodu s p\u0159edpisy.<\/p>\n

            Tento probl\u00e9m nab\u00fdv\u00e1 na v\u00fdznamu v odv\u011btv\u00edch, jako jsou:<\/p>\n

              \n
            • Elektronika<\/li>\n
            • Automobilov\u00fd pr\u016fmysl<\/li>\n
            • Zdravotnick\u00e9 vybaven\u00ed<\/li>\n
            • Osv\u011btlen\u00ed<\/li>\n
            • Obnoviteln\u00e1 energie<\/li>\n
            • Pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 automatizace<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              Co spolehliv\u00ed dodavatel\u00e9 obvykle obsahuj\u00ed<\/h3>\n

              Profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdrobci extruz\u00ed obvykle poskytuj\u00ed:<\/p>\n

              Podepsan\u00e9 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed spole\u010dnosti<\/h4>\n

              Tento dokument potvrzuje, \u017ee dodavatel p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1 odpov\u011bdnost za dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159edpis\u016f.<\/p>\n

              D\u00e1vkov\u00e9 sestavy<\/h4>\n

              N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed kupuj\u00edc\u00ed po\u017eaduj\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy spojen\u00e9 s konkr\u00e9tn\u00edmi v\u00fdrobn\u00edmi \u0161ar\u017eemi.<\/p>\n

              Testov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u0159et\u00ed stranou<\/h4>\n

              Nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed posiluje d\u016fv\u011bru z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016f.<\/p>\n

              Aktualizovan\u00e1 regula\u010dn\u00ed prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed<\/h4>\n

              P\u0159edpisy se \u010dasto m\u011bn\u00ed. Dob\u0159\u00ed dodavatel\u00e9 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed pravideln\u011b aktualizuj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

              B\u011b\u017en\u00e9 probl\u00e9my, se kter\u00fdmi se kupuj\u00edc\u00ed pot\u00fdkaj\u00ed<\/h3>\n

              Ne v\u0161ichni dodavatel\u00e9 zvl\u00e1daj\u00ed dokumentaci dob\u0159e. Kupuj\u00edc\u00ed \u010dasto vid\u00ed n\u011bkolik slab\u00fdch m\u00edst:<\/p>\n

                \n
              • Zpr\u00e1vy, jejich\u017e platnost vypr\u0161ela<\/li>\n
              • Chyb\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed podpisy<\/li>\n
              • Obecn\u00e9 \u0161ablony<\/li>\n
              • Ne\u00fapln\u00e9 seznamy l\u00e1tek<\/li>\n
              • Zpr\u00e1vy nesouvisej\u00edc\u00ed se skute\u010dn\u00fdmi v\u00fdrobn\u00edmi d\u00e1vkami<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                Tyto probl\u00e9my pozd\u011bji vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed rizika auditu.<\/p>\n

                Pro\u010d dlouhodob\u00ed dodavatel\u00e9 investuj\u00ed do dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159edpis\u016f<\/h3>\n

                Dodavatel\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed vyv\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed do Evropy, Japonska a Severn\u00ed Ameriky, obvykle buduj\u00ed siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed dokumenta\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9my, proto\u017ee z\u00e1kazn\u00edci o\u010dek\u00e1vaj\u00ed vysokou transparentnost.<\/p>\n

                V na\u0161em oboru se v siln\u00e9 dokumentaci \u010dasto odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed siln\u00e9 celkov\u00e9 \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed z\u00e1vodu. Spole\u010dnosti, kter\u00e9 dob\u0159e kontroluj\u00ed v\u00fdrobn\u00ed data, obvykle tak\u00e9 l\u00e9pe kontroluj\u00ed kvalitu a dod\u00e1vky.<\/p>\n

                Dodavatel, kter\u00fd rychle reaguje na organizovan\u00e9 deklarace, \u010dasto u\u0161et\u0159\u00ed kupuj\u00edc\u00edm \u010das p\u0159i kvalifikaci, celn\u00edm odbaven\u00ed a z\u00e1kaznick\u00fdch auditech.<\/p>\n

                <\/svg> Formul\u00e1\u0159e prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed o materi\u00e1lu pom\u00e1haj\u00ed kupuj\u00edc\u00edm prok\u00e1zat shodu s p\u0159edpisy.<\/b>Pravda<\/span><\/p>

                Tyto dokumenty poskytuj\u00ed informace o materi\u00e1lech a l\u00e1tk\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 jsou vy\u017eadov\u00e1ny p\u0159i auditech a dovozn\u00edch procesech.<\/p><\/div>
                \n

                <\/svg> Prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed o RoHS je nutn\u00e9 pouze pro v\u00fdrobce elektroniky.<\/b>False<\/span><\/p>

                Dokumentaci RoHS vy\u017eaduje mnoho pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00ed, kter\u00e1 pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed hlin\u00edkov\u00e9 v\u00fdlisky, v\u010detn\u011b automobilov\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu, osv\u011btlen\u00ed a obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f energie.<\/p><\/div><\/p>\n

                Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/h2>\n

                Soulad s RoHS u vytla\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed hlin\u00edku zahrnuje mnohem v\u00edce ne\u017e jen v\u00fdb\u011br slitiny. Kupuj\u00edc\u00ed mus\u00ed tak\u00e9 prov\u011b\u0159it povlaky, chemik\u00e1lie, testovac\u00ed syst\u00e9my a dokumentaci dodavatele. D\u016fsledn\u00e1 kontrola proces\u016f a transparentn\u00ed z\u00e1znamy pom\u00e1haj\u00ed sni\u017eovat rizika shody a podporuj\u00ed stabiln\u00ed dlouhodobou obchodn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ci.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                Aluminum Extrusion Profiles Products Many buyers worry about hidden restricted substances in aluminum extrusions. A small mistake can lead to rejected shipments, legal risks, and damage to brand reputation. RoHS material restrictions control the use of hazardous substances in aluminum extrusions and related products. Manufacturers must manage raw materials, coatings, and production processes to meet […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":7941,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_seopress_news_disabled":"","_seopress_video_disabled":"","_seopress_video":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas_manual":[],"_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable_all":"","_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-46420","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-custom-mold"],"meta_box":{"post-to-quiz_to":[]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sinoextrud.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46420","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sinoextrud.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sinoextrud.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sinoextrud.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sinoextrud.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=46420"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sinoextrud.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46420\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sinoextrud.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7941"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sinoextrud.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=46420"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sinoextrud.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=46420"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sinoextrud.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=46420"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}